Sleep is essential for your health and well-being. It affects your physical, mental, and emotional functioning, as well as your performance, productivity, and creativity.
However, many people struggle to get enough quality sleep every night. According to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, about 30% of adults in the United States have chronic insomnia, which is defined as having difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep at least three nights per week for at least three months1.
If you are one of them, you might be wondering what you can do to improve your sleep quality and quantity. The good news is that there are many simple and effective strategies that can help you sleep better at night.
In this article, we will share with you 10 best practices for a good night’s sleep, based on scientific evidence and expert recommendations. By following these tips, you can enhance your sleep hygiene, which is the term used to describe the habits and behaviors that promote healthy sleep.
Discover How This Simple “Meal Plan” Changes My Life Watch the video below to see if this effortless “Way Of Eating” will work for you…
How I learned the importance of sleep
I used to be a night owl who stayed up late watching TV, browsing the internet, or working on projects. I thought that sleeping less would give me more time to do the things I wanted or needed to do. I also believed that I could function well with just a few hours of sleep per night.
However, I soon realized that my lack of sleep was taking a toll on my health and happiness. I felt tired, irritable, and stressed most of the time. I had trouble concentrating, remembering things, and making decisions. I also noticed that I was more prone to getting sick, gaining weight, and having mood swings.
I decided to make some changes in my lifestyle and adopt better sleep habits. I started going to bed earlier and waking up earlier, following a regular sleep schedule. I also avoided caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine in the evening, as well as any stimulating or stressful activities before bedtime.
I made sure that my bedroom was comfortable, quiet, dark, and cool. I also practiced some relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, and yoga, to calm my mind and body.
The results were amazing. I felt more refreshed, energized, and optimistic in the morning. I was able to perform better at work and enjoy more quality time with my family and friends. I also noticed improvements in my physical and mental health.
I was less likely to catch a cold or flu, had lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and experienced less anxiety and depression.
I learned that sleep is not a luxury but a necessity for optimal functioning and well-being. I also learned that sleeping better is not impossible but achievable with some simple adjustments and practices.
10 Best Practices for a Good Night’s Sleep
Here are 10 best practices for a good night’s sleep that you can try tonight:
1. Stick to a regular sleep schedule
One of the most important factors for good sleep is having a consistent sleep-wake cycle. This means going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, including weekends and holidays. This helps your body clock (or circadian rhythm) synchronize with the natural light-dark cycle of the environment2.
By following a regular sleep schedule, you can train your body to fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. You can also avoid jet lag-like symptoms caused by changing your sleep pattern frequently3.
To establish a regular sleep schedule, try to:
- Set a realistic bedtime that allows you to get at least seven hours of sleep per night (the recommended amount for most adults).
- Set an alarm clock to wake you up at the same time every morning.
- Avoid napping during the day, especially in the afternoon or evening.
- If you have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep at night, avoid sleeping in or taking long naps on weekends.
- If you need to adjust your sleep schedule due to travel or other reasons, do it gradually by shifting your bedtime and wake-up time by 15 minutes per day until you reach your desired schedule.
2. Create a relaxing bedtime routine
Another key factor for good sleep is having a relaxing bedtime routine. This means doing some calming activities before bed that help you unwind from the stress and stimulation of the day.
By having a relaxing bedtime routine, you can prepare your mind and body for sleep. You can also signal your brain that it’s time to sleep by associating certain cues with bedtime.
To create a relaxing bedtime routine, try to:
- Avoid any activities that are mentally or physically arousing in the hour before bed, such as working, studying, exercising, playing video games, or watching TV.
- Do something soothing instead, such as reading a book (preferably not on an electronic device), listening to soft music (preferably without lyrics), meditating (preferably without guided audio), or taking a warm bath (preferably not too hot).
- Make your bedroom comfortable, quiet, dark, and cool. Use curtains, blinds, or an eye mask to block out any external light. Use earplugs, a fan, or a white noise machine to mask any external noise. Adjust the temperature, bedding, and clothing to your preference.
- Avoid checking the clock, your phone, or any other device that might keep you awake or stress you out. If you need an alarm clock, place it out of reach and out of sight. If you need to use your phone for an emergency, turn on the night mode or the blue light filter to reduce the brightness and the blue light emission.
- Follow the same routine every night, as much as possible. Try to start your routine at least 30 minutes before your bedtime.
3. Watch what you eat and drink
What you eat and drink during the day and before bed can also affect your sleep quality and quantity. Some foods and beverages can help you sleep better, while others can keep you awake or disrupt your sleep.
To watch what you eat and drink for better sleep, try to:
- Avoid caffeine in the afternoon and evening. Caffeine is a stimulant that can keep you alert and energized for several hours after consumption. It can also interfere with your deep sleep and REM sleep stages. Caffeine is found not only in coffee but also in tea, chocolate, energy drinks, and some medications.
- Avoid alcohol in the evening. Alcohol is a depressant that can make you feel sleepy at first, but it can also disrupt your sleep later in the night. It can reduce your deep sleep and REM sleep stages, as well as cause frequent awakenings, snoring, and breathing problems.
- Avoid nicotine in the evening. Nicotine is another stimulant that can keep you awake and reduce your sleep quality. It can also cause withdrawal symptoms during the night, such as cravings, anxiety, and restlessness. Nicotine is found in cigarettes, e-cigarettes, chewing tobacco, and some patches and gums.
- Avoid large or spicy meals in the evening. Eating too much or too spicy food can cause indigestion, heartburn, or acid reflux, which can make it hard to fall asleep or stay asleep. It can also affect your hormone levels and body temperature.
- Eat a light snack before bed if you are hungry. A small snack that contains some carbohydrates and protein can help you feel satisfied and sleepy. Some examples are a banana with peanut butter, a bowl of cereal with milk, or a slice of cheese with crackers.
- Drink enough water during the day but limit your fluid intake in the evening. Staying hydrated is important for your health and well-being, but drinking too much water before bed can make you wake up frequently to use the bathroom.